The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history. Europe’s main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe.
Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and - op (seeing) to form the phrase “wide-gazing.” Europe is often described as a “ peninsula of peninsulas.” A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. Science, philosophy, the arts, and religionĮach college sets their own credit-granting policies for the exam, so check with your college admissions office, test center, or academic adviser before taking the test.Europe is the second-smallest continent.The causes and course of the Second World War.THE SECOND WORLD WAR and CONTEMPORARY EUROPE: 8-10% of the exam The economic and social impact of the warĮUROPE BETWEEN THE WARS: 7-9% of the exam.THE FIRST WORLD WAR and THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION: 10-12% of the exam World economy of the nineteenth century.The mid 19th century to the early part of the 20th saw a rise in nationalism across Europe.ĮCONOMY, CULTURE, and IMPERIALISM, 1850-1914: 7-9% of the exam Nationalism is a concept involving a shared communal identification within a nation. POLITICS and DIPLOMACY IN THE AGE OF NATIONALISM, 1850-1914: 8-10% of the exam POLITICAL and CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS, 1815-1848: 6-8% of the exam Economic and social impact on working and middle class.The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from 1760-1840s. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: 7-9% of the exam REVOLUTION and NAPOLEONIC EUROPE: 10-13% of the exam The Enlightenment (aka Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason) was an intellectual movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT: 7-9% of the exam Major figures of the scientific revolution.The Scientific ‘Revolution’ is use to describe the emergence of modern science. THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW OF THE WORLD: 5-7% of the exam Demographic change in the eighteenth century.Global economy of the eighteenth century.
Constitutional governments are limited by law and all citizens are subject to those laws.ĬOMPETITION FOR EMPIRE and ECONOMIC EXPANSION: 4-6% of the exam ABSOLUTISM and CONSTITUTIONALISM, 1648-1715: 7-9% of the examĪbsolutism emerges when a monarch exerts absolute power to rule by ‘divine right’. The subject matter of the Western Civilization II exam is drawn from the following topics.